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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 28: e20190499, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1101251

ABSTRACT

Abstract Enzymatic degradation of the hybrid layer can be accelerated by the activation of dentin metalloproteinases (MMP) during the bonding procedure. MMP inhibitors may be used to contain this process. Objective To evaluate the degree of conversion (DC%), dentin bond strength (µTBS) (immediate and after 1 year of storage in water), and nanoleakage of an experimental (EXP) and a commercial (SB) adhesive system, containing different concentrations of the MMP inhibitor GM1489: 0, 1 µM, 5 µM and 10 µM. Methodology DC% was evaluated by FT-IR spectroscopy. Dentin bond strength was evaluated by µTBS test. Half of beams were submitted to the µTBS test after 24 h and the other half, after storage for 1 year. From each tooth and storage time, 2 beams were reserved for nanoleakage testing. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test to compare means (α=0.05). Results All adhesive systems maintained the µTBS after 1 year of storage. Groups with higher concentrations of inhibitor (5 µM and 10 µM) showed higher µTBS values than groups without inhibitor or with 1 µM. The nanoleakage values of all groups showed no increase after 1 year of storage and values were similar for SB and EXP groups, in both storage periods. The inhibitor did not affect the DC% of the EXP groups, but the SB5 and SB10 groups showed higher DC% values than those of SB0 and SB1. Conclusions The incorporation of GM1489 in the adhesive systems had no detrimental effect on DC%. The concentrations of 5 µM GM1489 for SB and 5 µM or 10 µM for EXP provided higher μTBS than groups without GM1489, in the evaluation after 1 year of storage; whereas the concentration of inhibitor did not affect adhesive systems nanoleakage.


Subject(s)
Humans , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Dental Cements/chemistry , Dentin/chemistry , Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors/chemistry , Methacrylates/chemistry , Reference Values , Surface Properties , Tensile Strength , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Dental Bonding/methods , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Leakage , Dentin/drug effects , Dental Etching/methods
2.
Braz. dent. j ; 26(5): 497-502, Oct. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-767626

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength of self-etch adhesive systems to dentin after storage in acids from oral biofilm. Three adhesive systems were used in the study: a two-step self-etch adhesive for use with a silorane-based resin composite (Filtek P90 adhesive system - P90), a two-step self-etch adhesive (Clearfil SE Bond - CSE) and a one-step self-etch adhesive (Adper Easy One - AEO). The bond strength of these products was evaluated by bonding resin composite (Filtek Z350 for CSE and AEO; and Filtek P90 for P90) to 90 bovine dentin tooth fragments, according to the manufacturer's instructions. After 24 h of water storage at 37 °C, the specimens were sectioned into beams (1 mm2) divided and stored in distilled water, lactic acid and propionic acid, for 7 and 30 days. After storage, the specimens were tested for microtensile bond strength. Data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey´s test (α=0.05). CSE presented the highest microtensile bond strength after storage in distilled water for 7 and 30 days. The microtensile bond strength of all adhesive systems was lower after storage in lactic acid and propionic acid than after water storage. Significant difference was not found between storage times.


Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência de união de sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes após estocagem em ácidos presentes no biofilme oral. Foram utilizados três sistemas adesivos: um autocondicionante de dois frascos indicado para uso com a resina composta à base de silorano (P90 System Adhesive- P90), um autocondicionante de dois frascos (Clearfil SE Bond - CSE) e um autocondicionante de frasco único (AdperEasyOne - AEO). Para avaliação da resistência de união à dentina, 90 fragmentos de dentes bovinos foram restaurados de acordo com as recomendações dos fabricantes. Após a confecção de blocos de resina composta (Filtek Z350 para os sistemas adesivos AEO e CSE; Filtek P90 para o sistema adesivo P90) e estocagem em água destilada por 24 h a 37 °C, os fragmentos foram seccionados para a obtenção de palitos (1 mm2) que foram divididos e estocados nos três diferentes meios de imersão (água destilada, ácido lático e ácido propiônico) por períodos de 7 dias e 30 dias (n=5). Em seguida, foi realizado o ensaio de resistência à microtração. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância (3 fatores) e ao Teste de Tukey (α=0,05). O sistema adesivo CSE apresentou maior resistência de união após imersão em água por 7 ou 30 dias. A resistência de união de todos os sistemas adesivos foi menor após imersão em ácido lático e propiônico do que após imersão em água. Não foi observada diferença significativa entre os tempos de imersão.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Acids/chemistry , Biofilms , Dental Cements , Dentin , Acid Etching, Dental , Tensile Strength
3.
Braz. dent. j ; 25(6): 532-537, Nov-Dec/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-732252

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to analyze the sorption and solubility of a nanofilled (Filtek Z350) and a midifilled (Filtek P60) resin composite in oral environment-like substances, in a simulated deep cavity. A cylindrical cavity prepared in a bovine incisor root was incrementally filled with resin composites. The obtained resin composite cylinders were cut perpendicularly to the axis to obtain 1-mm-thick discs that were divided into fifteen groups (n=5) according to depth (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm) and immersion media (distilled water - DW, artificial saliva - AS and lactic acid - LA). The sorption and solubility were calculated based on ISO 4049:2000. Additionally, the degree of conversion (DC%) was calculated by FT-IR spectroscopy. Data were analyzed using multifactor analysis of variance (MANOVA) followed by Tukey's HSD post-hoc test and linear regression analysis (a=0.05). The DC% was higher for the midifilled resin composite and was negatively influenced by cavity depth (p<0.05). The nanofilled resin composite presented higher sorption and solubility than did the midifilled (p<0.05). The immersion media influenced the sorption and the solubility as follows: LA>AS>DW, (p<0.05). Both phenomena were influenced by cavity depth, with the sorption and solubility increasing from 1 to 5 mm (p<0.05). The degradation of resin composite restorations may be greater in the deepest regions of class II restorations when the composite is exposed to organic acids present in the oral biofilm (lactic acid).


O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a absorção e a solubilidade de uma resina composta nanopartículada (Filtek Z350) e de uma híbrida (Filtek P60) em substâncias simuladoras do ambiente oral em um modelo de cavidade profunda. Uma cavidade cilíndrica, construída em uma raiz de um incisivo bovino, foi preenchida incrementalmente com as resinas compostas. Os cilindros obtidos foram seccionados perpendicularmente ao eixo para obtenção de discos com 1 mm de espessura, que foram divididos em 15 grupos (n=5) de acordo com a profundidade (1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 mm) e o meio de imersão (água destilada - AD, saliva artificial - SA e ácido lático - AL). A absorção e a solubilidade foram calculadas com base na norma ISO 4049:2000(E). Adicionalmente, o grau de conversão (GC%) foi calculado através de espectroscopia FT-IR. Os dados obtidos foram analisados usando análise de variância multifatorial, teste de Tukey HSD e análise de regressão linear (a=0,05). A resina composta híbrida apresentou o maior grau de conversão, sendo este influenciado pela profundidade da cavidade (p<0,05). A resina composta nanopartículada apresentou maiores valores de absorção e solubilidade (p<0,05). O meio de imersão influenciou a absorção e a solubilidade: AL>SA>AD (p<0,05). Ambos os fenômenos foram influenciados pela profundidade da cavidade, com os valores aumentando de 1 para 5 mm (p<0,05). A degradação de restaurações de resinas compostas pode ser maior em regiões profundas de restaurações classe II e quando o material é exposto à ácidos orgânicos produzidos pelo biofilme oral (ácido lático).


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Rats , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacokinetics , Colon/metabolism , Floxuridine/pharmacokinetics , Intestinal Absorption , Biological Availability , Feces/analysis , Tissue Distribution
4.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-154628

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dentifrices containing high concentrations of sodium fluoride (NaF) and casein phosphopeptide‑amorphous calcium phosphate cream plus fluoride (CPP‑ACPF) in prevention of the erosion in a simulated oral environment study model. Subjects and Methods: Fifteen flat human enamel specimens were polished and half of the surfaces were protected with adhesive tape. Initial Knoop microhardness (KHN) and surface roughness (SR) were measured, and specimens were assigned to four groups: Control (placebo toothpaste – G1); CPP‑ACPF (G2), NaF 1450 ppm (G3), and NaF 5000 ppm (G4). Enamel surfaces were brushed 3 times daily in association with demineralization‑remineralization cycles (5s in cola drink + 5s in artificial saliva/10 cycles/twice daily) and the specimens were maintained in a salivary flow simulator apparatus. After 14 days, KHN and SR were measured again, and the enamel surfaces were analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using the two‑way ANOVA and Student–Newman– Keuls multiple range test (α =0.05). Results: All the tested groups presented a decrease in KHN after 14 days (P < 0.05). There was no statistical significance among materials tested. Significant increase in SR was observed for all groups. SEM analysis showed morphological alterations with honeycomb structures in enamel surfaces in the four experimental groups. Conclusions: It was concluded that tooth brushing with dentifrices with high concentration of NaF and CPP‑ACPF cream was not able to prevent enamel erosion in simulated oral environment.


Subject(s)
Caseins/therapeutic use , Calcium Phosphates/therapeutic use , Dental Enamel , Sodium Fluoride/therapeutic use , Toothpastes/therapeutic use , Tooth Erosion/prevention & control
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 21(3): 271-277, May/Jun/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-679326

ABSTRACT

Indirect restorations in contact with free gingival margins or principally within the gingival sulcus, where the presence of organic acids produced by oral biofilm is higher, may present faster degradation of the resin-based cement pellicle. Objectives To investigate the degradation of four resin-based cements: Rely X ARC (R), Variolink II (V), Enforce (E) and All Cem (A), after immersion in distilled water (DW), lactic acid (LA) and artificial saliva (AS) and to analyze the influence of the activation mode on this response. Material and Methods Two activation modes were evaluated: chemical (Ch) and dual (D). In the dual activation, a two-millimeter thick ceramic disk (IPS Empress System) was interposed between the specimen and light-curing unit tip. Specimens were desiccated, immersed in distilled water, artificial saliva and lactic acid 0.1 M at 37°C for 180 days, weighed daily for the first 7 days, and after 14, 21, 28, 90 and 180 days and were desiccated again. Sorption and solubility (µg/mm 3 ) were calculated based on ISO 4049. The data were submitted to multifactor analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Tukey's HSD test for media comparisons (α=0.05). Results Sorption was higher after immersion in LA (p<0.05) and increased significantly with time (p<0.05). Sorption was influenced by the activation mode: Ch>D (p<0.05). The lowest solubility was presented by R (p<0.05). Conclusions Lactic acid increased the degradation of resin-based cements. Moreover, the physical component of activation, i.e., light-activation, contributed to a low degradation of resin-based cements. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Resin Cements/chemistry , Saliva, Artificial/chemistry , Absorption , Analysis of Variance , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Curing Lights, Dental , Immersion , Lactic Acid/chemistry , Materials Testing , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Solubility , Surface Properties , Time Factors , Water/chemistry
6.
J. appl. oral sci ; 19(1): 22-27, Jan.-Feb. 2011. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-578743

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effects of light exposure through simulated indirect ceramic restorations (SICR) on hardness (KHN) of dual-cured resin cements (RCs), immediately after light-activation and 24 h later. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three dual-cured RCs were evaluated: Eco-Link (Ivoclar Vivadent), Rely X ARC (3M ESPE), and Panavia F (Kuraray Medical Inc.). The RCs were manipulated in accordance to the manufacturers' instructions and were placed into cylindrical acrylic matrixes (1-mm-thick and 4-mm diameter). The RC light-activation (Optilux 501; Demetron Kerr) was performed through a glass slide for 120 s (control group), or through 2-mm or 4-mm thick SICRs (IPS Empress II; Ivoclar Vivadent). The specimens were submitted to KHN analysis immediately and 24 h after light-activation. The data obtained at the 2 evaluation intervals were submitted to 2-way ANOVA repeated measures and post-hoc Tukey's test (pre-set alpha of 5 percent). RESULTS: Lower KHN was observed when light-activation was performed through SICRs for Eco-Link at all evaluation intervals and for Rely X ARC 24 h later. For Panavia F, no significant difference in KHN was observed between control and experimental groups, regardless of evaluation interval. Most groups exhibited higher KHN after 24 h than immediately after light-activation, with the exception of Rely X ARC light-activated through SICR, as no significant difference in KHN was found between evaluation intervals. CONCLUSIONS: Light overexposure did not compensate for light intensity attenuation due to the presence of SICR when Rely X and Eco-Link were used. Although hardness of such RCs increased over a 24-h interval, the RCs subjected to light overexposure did not reach the hardness values exhibited after direct light exposure.


Subject(s)
Ceramics/radiation effects , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Resin Cements/radiation effects , Self-Curing of Dental Resins/methods , Analysis of Variance , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/radiation effects , Ceramics/chemistry , Hardness Tests , Materials Testing , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polyethylene Glycols/radiation effects , Polymerization/radiation effects , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/radiation effects , Resin Cements/chemistry , Surface Properties/radiation effects , Time Factors
7.
Rev. odontol. UNESP ; 36(2): 113-119, abr.-jun. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-529262

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro o efeito do clareamento caseiro sobre a rugosidade superficial do esmalte dental, utilizando agentes clareadores com e sem o carbopol e o efeito do tratamento com o agente espessante carbopol. Fragmentos de esmalte dental bovino com 3 x 3 mm foram obtidos, incluídos em resina de poliestireno e receberam polimento seqüencial. Em seguida, foram divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos, de acordo com o tratamento clareador: G1: peróxido de carbamida 10% com carbopol, G2: peróxido de carbamida 10% sem carbopol, G3: carbowax, e G4: carbopol. O tratamento clareador foi realizado por 6 horas diárias, permanecendo o restante do período em uma solução remineralizadora durante 4 semanas. Os corpos de prova permaneceram imersos na solução remineralizadora por um período adicional de 2 semanas. O efeito dos tratamentos clareadores sobre o esmalte dental foi comparado através da avaliação de rugosidade superficial com o parâmetro RA antes e após o 14, 28 e 42º dias do início do tratamento. A avaliação foi realizada por modelo de análise de variância, sendo em seguida utilizado o teste de Tukey. Após 28 dias de tratamento, todos os produtos testados diminuíram a rugosidade superficial do esmalte dental, permanecendo assim até 14 dias depois do término do tratamento.


The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of the at-home dental bleaching on the enamel surface roughness after the use of bleaching agents with and without carbopol and the treatment with the thickner carbopol. Dental bovine slabs with 3 x 3 mm were obtained, embedded in polystyrene resin, and sequentially polished. They were randomized into four groups according to the bleaching treatment: G1: 10% carbamide peroxide with carbopol; G2: 10% carbamide peroxide without carbopol; G3: carbowax; and G4: carbopol. Four weeks of bleaching treatment was performed daily for 6 hours and immersed in artificial saliva for the remaining time. Follow that, the slabs were maintained in artificial saliva for 2 additional weeks. The effect of the bleaching treatments on the dental enamel was compared by surface roughness analyses employing the RA parameter obtained before and after 14th, 28th, and 42nd days of the treatment beginning. The results were statistically analyzed by ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s test. All beaching systems and thickeners agents reduced the enamel surface roughness over 28 days of treatment and also after 14 days after the end of the treatment.


Subject(s)
Tooth Bleaching , Dental Enamel , Thickeners
8.
Rev. odontol. UNESP ; 36(2): 121-126, abr.-jun. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-529263

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da escovação com dentifrícios clareadores compostos de diferentes abrasivos ou peróxidos na rugosidade superficial do esmalte e da dentina. Foram obtidos, de dentes bovinos, 65 fragmentos de esmalte e 65 de dentina com 4 x 4 mm, que foram incluídos em resina de poliestireno e polidos até a obtenção de superfície lisa e plana. A rugosidade inicial foi calculada através da média de três leituras realizadas em perfilômetro (Ra), com “cut off” de 0,25 mm e velocidade de 0,1 mm/s. Os corpos de prova foram escovados por 7500 ciclos com um dos dentifrícios (n = 13): Crest regular – controle, com sílica como abrasivo (C); Crest extra clareador com bicarbonato + pirofosfato de cálcio (CE); Dental Care com bicarbonato (DC); Rembrandt plus clareador com peróxido de carbamida + alumina e sílica (RP); Experimental com peróxido de hidrogênio + carbonato de cálcio (EX). Após a mensuração da rugosidade final, com os mesmos parâmetros, os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e teste Tukey (α = 0,05). A escovação aumentou significativamente a rugosidade do esmalte e da dentina para todos os grupos, com exceção do dentifrício DC em dentina, que apresentou a menor rugosidade após escovação. Em esmalte, menores rugosidades foram observadas após escovação com os dentifrícios C, CE e EX.


The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of toothbrush with whitening dentifrices with different abrasives and peroxides on the surface roughness of enamel and dentin. 65 fragments of enamel and dentin with 4 x 4 mm, were obtained from bovine incisors, they were included in polystyrene resin and polished. Initial surface roughness was calculated by mean of three measurements carried out by profilometer, with cut off of 0.25 mm and tracing speed of 0.1 mm/s. The samples were subjected to toothbrush using 7,500 strokes of brushing with one of dentifrices (n = 13): Crest Regular (C) – control, with silica; Crest Extra Whitening (CE) with sodium bicarbonate + calcium pyrophosphate; Dental Care (DC) with sodium bicarbonate; Rembrandt Plus (RP) with carbamida peroxide + alumina + silica; and Experimental dentifrice (EX) with hydrogen peroxide + calcium carbonate. Final surface roughness was measured with the same parameters. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p < 0.05). Toothbrush significantlyincreased the surface roughness of enamel and dentin in all groups, except for DC dentifrice that presented the lowest roughness after toothbrush. For enamel, the lowest means of roughness after toothbrush were observed with C, CE and EX dentifrices.


Subject(s)
Toothbrushing
9.
Braz. oral res ; 21(2): 170-175, 2007. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-453198

ABSTRACT

Dental bleaching occurs due to an oxidation reaction between the bleaching agents and the macromolecules of pigments in the teeth. This reaction is unspecific and the peroxides can also affect the dental matrix causing mineral loss. On the other hand, recent studies have suggested that the thickener agent carbopol can also cause mineral loss. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of at-home dental bleaching on dental enamel microhardness after the use of bleaching agents with and without carbopol as a thickener agent. Bovine dental slabs with 3 x 3 x 3 mm were obtained, sequentially polished, and randomly divided into 4 groups according to the experimental treatment: G1: 2 percent carbopol; G2: 10 percent carbamide peroxide with carbopol; G3: carbowax; G4: 10 percent carbamide peroxide with poloxamer. Bleaching was performed daily for 4 weeks, immersed in artificial saliva. Enamel microhardness values were obtained before the treatment (T0) and 7 (T1), 14 (T2), 21 (T3), 28 (T4), and 42 (T5) days after the beginning of the treatment. ANOVA and Tukey's test revealed statistically significant differences only for the factor Time (F = 5.48; p < 0.01). All bleaching and thickener agents caused no alterations on the enamel microhardness.


O clareamento dental ocorre devido a uma reação de oxidação entre o agente clareador e as macromoléculas de pigmentos presentes nos dentes. Esta reação é inespecífica e o peróxido pode agir na matriz dental causando perdas de mineral. Por outro lado, estudos recentes sugerem que o agente espessante carbopol também pode causar perda mineral. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar in vitro o efeito do clareamento caseiro sobre a microdureza do esmalte após o uso de agentes clareadores com e sem carbopol como espessante. Fragmentos de esmalte bovino de 3 x 3 x 3 mm foram obtidos, polidos seqüencialmente e aleatoriamente divididos em 4 grupos de acordo com o tratamento experimental: G1: carbopol a 2 por cento; G2: peróxido de carbamida a 10 por cento com carbopol; G3: carbowax; G4: peróxido de carbamida a 10 por cento com poloxamer. O clareamento foi realizado diariamente por 4 semanas em saliva artificial. A microdureza do esmalte foi avaliada antes (T0) e após 7 (T1), 14 (T2), 21 (T3), 28 (T4), e 42 (T5) dias do início do tratamento. A ANOVA e o teste de Tukey revelaram diferenças estatísticas significantes somente para o fator Tempo (F = 5,48; p < 0,01). Os agentes clareadores e espessantes não causaram alterações na microdureza do esmalte.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Oxidants/administration & dosage , Peroxides/administration & dosage , Polyvinyls/administration & dosage , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Dental Devices, Home Care , Drug Combinations , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Hardness Tests , Hardness/drug effects , Random Allocation , Tooth Bleaching/adverse effects , Urea/administration & dosage
10.
Rev. ABO nac ; 13(5): 282-286, out.-nov. 2005. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-445035

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a resistência de união em dentina de quatro sistemas adesivos de frasco único e dois autocondicionantes. Noventa fragmentos obtidos da porção coronária de dentes bovinos foram incluídos em resina de poliestireno e desgastados com lixas abrasivas até se obter uma superfície plana em dentina. Em seguida, os espécimes foram divididos aleatoriamente em seis grupos (n=15), de acordo com o sistema adesivo: [SB]Single Bond; [PB]Prime & Bond NT; [EX]Excite; [OCB]One Coat Bond; [CLF]Clearfil SE Bond e [OUB]One-Up Bond F. Sobre cada superfície dentinária foi aplicado o sistema adesivo e confeccionado um cilindro de resina composta Z250, utilizando-se uma matriz de teflon bipartida. Após 7 dias, o teste de cisalhamento foi realizado em uma máquina de ensaio universal (EMIC) com velocidade de O,5mm/min. Os dados obtidos em MPa foram submetidos à análise estatística (ANOV A e Tukey, p

Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dentin , Dentin-Bonding Agents
11.
Ciênc. odontol. bras ; 8(2): 19-24, abr.-jun. 2005. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-428135

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of class II resin composite restorations polymerized with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with different numbers of blue diodes. One hundred sixty-eight class II cavities were prepared in bovine teeth. A one-bottle adhesive system (Single Bond/3M ESPE) was applied. The microhybrid or packable resin composites were inserted in three horizontal increments and cured for 40 seconds each, according to the following groups (n=21): G1- Z250 + LED light curing unit with 19 LEDs (3M ESPE); G2- Surefil + LED light curing unit with 19 LEDs; G3- Z250 + LED light curing unit with 7 LEDs (DMC); G4- Surefil + LED light curing unit with 7 LEDs; G5- Z250 + LED light curing unit with 6 LEDs (MM Optics); G6- Surefil + LED light curing unit with 6 LEDs; G7- Z250 + conventional halogen light curing unit (Demetron-Kerr); G8- Surefil + conventional halogen light curing unit. After thermocycling, the specimens were immersed in 2% methylene blue solution and then evaluated for microleakage. The Kruskal-Wallis and non-parametric Multiple Comparison tests (p<0.05) showed statistically significant differences among groups median: G1: 1(d); G2: 4(a); G3: 1(cd); G4: 4(a); G5: 2(bc); G6: 4(a); G7: 1(cd); G8: 4(ab). The blue light-emitting diode units (LEDs) demonstrated similar results to the conventional halogen lamp unit and the microleakage of the packable resin composite was significantly more severe than that of the microhybrid resin composite


Subject(s)
Cattle , Composite Resins , Dental Leakage , In Vitro Techniques , Inlays , Light
12.
Arq. odontol ; 41(1): 29-40, 2005. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-849925

ABSTRACT

Muita ênfase tem sido dada a tratamentos estéticos, visando alterar a posição, forma, tamanho e cor dos dentes. Para dentes escurecidos, o clareamento dental se destaca por ser o tratmanto mais conservador, de maior facilidade técnica, de menor custo e efetivo na maioria dos casos. Existe no mercado Odontológico um grande número de sistemas clareadores a base de peróxido de carbamida em diferentes concentrações e formulações. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro a efetividade de diferentes sistemas clareadores dentais, utilizados no clareamento caseiro. Fragmentos de esmalte bovino com 3x3mm foram escurecidos, incluídos em resina de poliestireno e tratados com os sistemas Whiteness Perfect, Colgate Platinum Overnight, Simply White ou um gel de Carbopol 2 por cento. O grau de escurecimento dental foi avaliado antes do tratamento clareador e após 2 e 4 semanas de tratamento. Em 14 dias todos os sistemas clareadores proporcionaram o clareamento dos fragmentos, entretanto, o sistema clareador Whiteness Perfect apresentou maior efetividade, com mudança média de 12 tons. Após 28 dias de tratamento a efetividade dos sistemas clareadores caseiros foram similares, exceto para o sistema Simply White que apresentou menor efetividade


Subject(s)
Tooth Bleaching/adverse effects , Analysis of Variance , Effectiveness , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , In Vitro Techniques
13.
Ciênc. odontol. bras ; 5(3): 62-69, set.-dez. 2002. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-407981

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da técnica de inserção da resina composta condensável sobre a microinfiltração marginal. Foram preparadas 120 cavidades classe II em dentes bovinos, com margem gengival em dentina/cemento, que foram divididas em quatro grupos: G1 - inserção única; G2 - inserção em incrementos horizontais; G3 - inserção em incrementos oblíquos; G4 - inserção mista em incrementos vestíbulo-linguais. Todas as cavidades foram restauradas utilizando o sistema adesivo Prime & Bond 2.1 (Dentsply) e a resina composta Surefil (Dentsply). Os dentes foram submetidos à termociclagem (5+/- 2 C e 55+/-2 C, durante 1000 ciclos) e, em seguida, imersos em solução aquosa de azul de metileno a 2 por cento pH 7, por 4 horas. A avaliação da microinfiltração marginal foi realizada por dois examinadores, segundo o critério de escores de 0 a 4. As médias de microinfiltração para cada grupo foram: G1 = 3,0; G2 = 3,3; G3 = 2,6; G4 = 3,3; e o teste Kruskal-Wallis demonstrou não haver diferença estatisticamente significante na microinfiltração entre as diferentes técnicas ao nível de significância de 5 por cento. Nenhuma das técnicas de inserção foi capaz de eliminar a microinfiltração e não diferiram entre si


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/administration & dosage
14.
Pesqui. odontol. bras ; 16(3): 257-262, jul.-set. 2002. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-318559

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da técnica de ativaçäo e de inserçäo da resina composta sobre a microinfiltraçäo marginal e microdureza em restauraçöes classe II. Foram preparadas 180 cavidades que foram divididas em 6 grupos: G1 - incremento único + ativaçäo convencional; G2 - incrementos vestíbulo-linguais + ativaçäo convencional; G3 - incremento único + ativaçäo soft-start; G4 - incrementos vestíbulo-linguais + ativaçäo soft-start; G5 - incremento único + ativaçäo progressiva; G6 - incrementos vestíbulo-linguais + ativaçäo progressiva. Todas as cavidades foram restauradas com o sistema Z100 Single Bond (3M). Após 1000 ciclos térmicos (5 e 55C), os espécimes foram imersos em soluçäo aquosa de azul de metileno a 2 por cento, por 4 horas e a microinfiltraçäo foi avaliada. Metade dos espécimes foram incluídos em resina de poliestireno e a microdureza Knoop foi avaliada. Após o teste Kruskal-Wallis, näo foi observada diferença significativa (p>0,05) entre todas as técnicas de ativaçäo e de inserçäo quanto à microinfiltraçäo. Quanto à microdureza, após os testes Análise de Variância (2 fatores) e Tukey, näo houve diferença significativa entre as técnicas restauradoras empregadas (p>0,05), porém a ativaçäo progressiva (G5 e G6) apresentou menor dureza Knoop (p<0,05): G1=144,11; G2=143,89; G3=141,14; G4=142,79; G5=132,15; G6=131,67. Concluiu-se que as técnicas de ativaçäo e de inserçäo da resina composta näo afetaram a microinfiltraçäo, mas ocorreu uma diminuiçäo na microdureza do material quando a ativaçäo progressiva foi utilizada


Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Dental Leakage , Light , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods
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